Saudi Arabia’s oil revenues began 2025 strongly as a raft of new US sanctions targeting Iranian and Russian oil exports in January caused a temporary oil price spike (MEES, 17 January). With the price of Saudi Arabia’s flagship Arab Light crude export grade rising back above $80/B for the first time since July, oil export revenues increased to an eight-month high $18.9bn in January, level with the year-ago figure (see chart 1).